Meaning of Tae Kwon Do

Tae Kwon Do means “Art of Hand and Foot Fighting”.

It is a martial art that has no equal in either
power or technique. Tae Kwon Do stresses the importance of harmony and balance between the
mental and physical. By doing this, one can have a stable and balanced system. Then we learn how the mind and body becomes one with Tae Kwon Do.





How and Where did Tae Kwon Do Start





Counting in Korean

Counting

1. Hana   2. Deul   3. Set   4. Net    5. Daset     6. Yuhset 

 7. Ilgop  8. Yeoldeol   9. Ahop   10. Yeol   11. Yeolhana 12. Yeoldeul

13. Yeolset  14. Yeolnet   15. Yeoldaset  16. Yeolyuhset 17. Yeolilgop

18. Yeolyeoldeol  19. Yeolahop  20. Soomul   21. Soomulhana

30. Serun 40. Mahron 50. Osip  60. Yesun 70. Irun 80. Yodun90. Ahun100. Bek







Signifies of Colors of Tae Kwon Do Belts and Levels


  • White

  • White 10th Gup
    Forms Chon-Ji and Pal. 1
    Signifies innocence, as that of a beginning student who has no pervious knowledge of Tae Kwon Do - The Pearl

    Board Breaks: Step Side - Front Snap - Palm

  • Yellow

  • Yellow 9th Gup
    Dan Gun and Pal. 2
    Signifies the seedling from which a plant starts to sprout. The Sun Raising

  • Orange

  • Orange 8h Gup
    Do San and Pal 3
    Signifies the seedling from which a plant starts to sprout. The Sun Shine High

    Board Breaks: Reverse Side - Spinning Wheel - Front Elbow

  • Green

  • Low Green 7th Gup
    Won Hyo and Pal. 3
    High Green 6th Gup
    Won Hyo and Pal. 4
    Signifies the fertile earth from which a plant sprouts and takes root as the foundation from Tae Kwon Do. The Grass Growing

    Board Breaks: Jump Reverse (2) - Jump Front Snap - Ax Kick

  • Blue

  • Low Blue 5th Gup
    Yul Gok and Pal. 4
    High Blue 4th Gup
    Yul Gok and Pal. 5
    Signifies the plant is maturing into a towering tree as training in Tae Kwon Do progresses. The Sky

    Board Breaks: Step Hooking - Spinning wheel (2)- Back Elbow - Knife Hands

  • Brown

  • Brown 3rd Temp. Gup
    Chung Gun and Pal. 5
    Brown 3rd Perm. Gup
    Chung Gun and Pal. 6
    Signifies danger since the student has very powerful techniques but lacks control and maturity in executing those techniques.

    This belt color serves as a warning to fellow students to exercise care when working with the brown belts Combinations

    Board Breaks: Hand/Elbow (1) - Jump Reverse (2) - *Stationary Jump (1-2)

    Brown 2nd Temp Gup
    Toi Gye and Pal. 6
    Brown 2nd Perm. Gup
    Toi Gye and Pal. 7
    Signifies danger since the student has very powerful techniques but lacks control and maturity in executing those techniques.

    This belt color serves as a warning to fellow students to exercise care when working with the brown belts Combinations

    Breaks: Hand/Elbow(2) - Jump Reverse(2) -*Stand/Jump Roundhouse (1-2)


    Brown 1st Temp Gup
    Hwar-Rang and Pal. 7
    Brown 1st Perm. Gup
    All Forms

    Signifies danger since the student has very powerful techniques but lacks control and maturity in executing those techniques.

    This belt color serves as a warning to fellow students to exercise care when working with the brown belts Combinations. The Dirt or Foundation.

    Breaks: Hand/Elbow(2) - Jump Reverse(3)*Rev.Hook/Roundhouse






      Forms and the meaning

      *Chon-Ji (19 movements)-Literally means heaven and earth. It is in the orient interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history, therefore it is the initial pattern played by the beginner. This pattern consists of two similar parts; one to represent the Heaven and the other the Earth.

      *Dan-Gun (21 movements) Dan Gun is named after the Holy Dan Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333 B.C..

      *Do-San (24 movements) Do-San is a pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho (1876 - 1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life which he devoted to furthering education in Korea and the Korean independence movement.

      *Won-Hyo (28 movements) Won-Hyo was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 AD.

      *Yul-Gok (38 movements) Yul-Gok is a pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yi I (1536 - 1584) nicknamed the "Confucius of Korea". The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on 38 degree latitude and the diagram of the pattern represents scholar.

      *Chung-Gun (32 movements) Chung-Gun is named after the patriot Ahn Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro Bumi Ito, the first Japanese governor-general of Korea, known as the man who played the leading part in the Korea-Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this patter to represent Mr Ahn's age when he was executed at Lui-Shung in 1910.

      *Toi-Gye (37 movements) Toi-Gye is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century) an authority on neo-Confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on 37 degree latitude, the diagram represent "scholar".

      *Hwa-Rang (29 movements) Hwa Rang is named after the Haw Rang youth group which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th century. The 29 movements refer to the 29th infantry Division, where Taekwondo developed into maturity.

      *Choong-Moo (30 movements) Choong-Moo was the name given to the great Admiral Yi Soon-Sin of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship (Kobukson) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor of the present day submarine. This pattern ends with a left hand attack, to symbolize his regrettable death. He was noted for his unrestrained loyalty to the King.

      *Kwang-Gae (39 movements) Kwang-Gae is named after the famous Kwang-Gae-Toh-Wang, the 19th king of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria. The diagram represent the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements refer to the first two figures of 391 AD, the year he came to the throne.

      These are ITF Forms
      *Po-Eun (36 movements) Po-Eun is the pseudonym of a loyal subject Chong-Mong-Chu (1400) who was a famous poet and who's poem "I would not serve a second master though I might be crucified a hundred time" is know to every Korean. He was also a pioneer in the field of physics. The diagram represent his unerring loyalty to the king and country towards the end of the Koryo Dynasty.

      *Ge-Baek (24 Movements) Ge-Baek is named after Ge-Baek, a great general in the Baek-Je Dynasty (660AD). The diagram represents his severe and strict military discipline.

      *Choong-Jang (52 Movements) Choong-Jang is the pseudonym given to General Kim Duk Ryang who lived during the Yi Dynasty, 14th century. This pattern ends with a left hand attack to symbolise the tragedy of his death at 27 in prison before he was able to reach full maturity.

      *Juche (45 Movements) Juche is a philosophical idea that man is the master of everything and decides everything, in other words, the idea that man is that master of the world and his own destiny. It is said that this idea was rooted in Baekdu Mount which symbolise the spirit of the Korean people. The diagram represents Baekdu Mountain.

      *Sam Il (33 Movements) Sam Il denotes the historical date of the independence movement of Korea which began throughout the country on march 1, 1919. The 33 movements in the pattern stand for the 33 patriots who planned the movement.

      *Yoo-Sin (68 Movements) Yoo Sin is named after General Kin Yoo Sin, a commanding general during the Silla Dynasty. The 68 movements refer to the last two figures of 668 AD the year Korea was unified. The ready posture signifies a sword drawn to the right rather than the left side, symbolizing Yoo sin's mistake of following his king's orders to fight with foreign force against his own nation.

      *Choi Yong (46 Movements) Choi Yong is named after General Choi Yong, Premier and Commander-in Chief of the armed forces during the 14th century Koryo Dynasty. Choi Yong was greatly respected for his loyalty, patriotism, and humility. He was executed by subordinate commanders headed by General Yi Sung Gae, who later became the first king of the Yi Dynasty.

      *Yon Gae (49 Movements) Yon Gae is named after a famous general during the Koguryo Dynasty. Yon Gae Somoon. The 49 movements refer to the last two figures of 649 AD the year he forced the Tang Dynasty to quit Korea after destroying nearly 300,000 of their troops at Ansi Sung.

      *UL-JI (42 Movements) UL-JI is named after general UL-JI Moon Dok who successfully defended Korea against a Tang's invasion force of nearly one million soldiers led by Yang Je in 612 AD, Ul-JI employing hit and run guerilla tactics was able to decimate a large percentage of the force. The diagram represents his surname. The 42 movements represent the author's age when he designed the pattern.




      Palgwe Meanings



      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Il Jang -- Heaven

      (South, Father) The first Taeguk/Palgwe is the beginning of all Poomses. The associated trigram represents Yang (heaven, light), therefore, this Poomse should be performed with the greatness of Heaven.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Ee Jang -- Lake

      (South East, Youngest daughter) In the depths of the lake are treasures and mysteries. The movements of this Taeguk/Palgwe should be performed knowing that man has limitations, but that we can overcome these limitations. This should lead to a feeling of joy, knowing that we can control our future.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Sam Jang -- Fire

      (East, Second daughter) Fire contains a lot of energy. Fire helped man to survive, but on the other hand had some catastrophical results. This form should be performed rhythmically, with some outbursts of energy.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Sa Jang -- Thunder

      (North East, Eldest son) Thunder comes from the sky and is absorbed by the earth. Thunder is one of the most powerful natural forces, circling, gyrating. This Taeguk/Palgwe should be performed with this in mind.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Oh Jang -- Wind

      (South West, Eldest daughter) Wind is a gently force, but can sometimes be furious, destroying everything in it's path. Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Oh Jang should be performed like the wind: gently, but knowing the ability of mass destruction with a single movement.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Yook Jang -- Water

      (West, Second son) Water can move a mountain. The movements of this Poomse should be performed like water. Sometimes standing still like water in a lake, sometimes thriving as a river.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Chil Jang -- Mountain

      (North West, Youngest son) Mountains will always look majestic, no matter the size. This Poomse should be performed with the feeling that all movements are this majestic and deserved to be praised.

      Poomse Taeguk/Palgwe Pal Jang -- Earth

      (North, Mother) The associated trigram of this Poomse is Yin: the end of the beginning, the evil part of all that is good. Even in this darkness, there is still some light. Performing this Taeguk/Palgwe, one should be aware that this is the last Taeguk/Palgwe to be learned, it also is the end of a circle, and therefore it is also the first, the second etc...

      Both Palgwe's and Taeguk's are numbered from one to eight. After this point, there is no longer a difference between the patterns. The patterns below follow the Poomse Taeguks as well as the Poomse Palgwes.

      Poomse Koryo

      Koryo (Korea) is the name of an old Korean Dynasty. The people from the Koryo-period defeated the Mongolian aggressors. Their spirit is reflected in the movements of the Poomse Koryo. Each movement of this Poomse represents the strength and energy needed to control the Mongols.

      Poomse Keumgang

      The definition of Keumgang is "Too strong to be broken", or "diamond". The movements of the Poomse Keumgang are as beautiful as the Keumgang-san (a Korean mountain) and as strong as Keumgang-seok (diamond).

      Poomse TaeBaek

      The legendary 'Dangoon' founded a nation in Taebaek, near Korea's biggest mountain Baekdoo. Baekdoo is a symbol for Korea. The definition of Taebaek is "lightness". Every movement in this Poomse must not only be exact en fast, but with determination and hardness.

      Poomse Pyongwon

      The definition of Pyongwon is "stretch, vast plain": big, majestic.

      Poomse Sipjin

      Sipjin stands for decimal. This Poomse represents the orderliness of the decimal system. It also means the endless development and growth in a systematic order: stability.

      Poomse Jitae Jitae is derived from the meaning of the earth. All things evolve from and return to the earth, the earth is the beginning and the end of life.

      Poomse Cheonkwon Cheonkwon means 'sky'. The sky should












      Black Belts

      Temp Black Chung-Mu, Koryo and Pal. 8
      Opposite of white, therefore signifying the wearer’s maturity and skill in Tae Kwon Do.
      It also indicates imperviousness to darkness and fear.
      Speed Break -
      Hand/Foot



      Black

      1st Dan Co-Assistant
      Kwang-Gae Keumgang
      1 Brick

      2nd Dan Assistant
      Po-Eun
      Tae Baek
      Ge-Baek
      2 Brick

      3rd Dan Instructor
      Eui-Am Choon-Jang
      Pyongwon
      3 Brick

      4th Dan Head Instructor
      Yoo Sin Sam Il
      Sipjin Jitae
      4 Brick

      5th Dan Co-Director
      Juche KoDang
      Choi Yong Yon Gae
      Cheonkwon

      5 Brick

      6th Dan Director
      Ul-Ji SoSan Moon-moo
      Se Jong Tong Il
      Hansoo
      Ilyo

      6 Brick

      7th Dan Community Leader

      8th Dan State Leader

      9th Dan Universal Leader








      The Different Movements for Each Rank.

      Testing techniques by belt level
      White
      Front snap kick
      Side kick
      Roundhouse kick
      Jump front snap kick
      Low block
      High block
      Middle punch
      High punch
      Front snap kick with middle punch
      Front snap kick with high punch
      Two finger strike Knife hand strike
      Step side kick
      Crescent kick (half moon and full moon)
      Single knife-hand guarding block(3 step sparring technique)
      Combination kicking
      3-step sparring
      Inside outside block
      Outside inside block
      Double knife-hand guarding block
      Yellow Double front snap kick
      High kicks
      Reverse side kick
      C-shaped block
      Low block with a reverse punch
      High block with a reverse punch
      Inside outside block with a reverse punch Outside inside block with a reverse punch
      Low block followed by immediate high block (as in dan-gun)
      Double knife hand guarding block low
      Free sparring
      1-step sparring

      Orange
      Double roundhouse kick
      Wheel kick
      Kwansu strike Outer forearm block
      Blocks with 2 punches(reverse and side)
      Back fist strike
      Green Jump reverse kick
      Reverse upset knife hand strike
      Lunge punch Knife hand high block with reverse upset knife hand strike combination

      Blue
      Hooking kick
      Twin forearm block
      Elbow smash
      Brown
      Circle block
      Mountain block
      Simultaneous blocks (scissors block, low block with reverse high block, etc)
      Miscellaneous hand strikes (ridge hand, back fist, fingertip thrust, elbow, etc)
      Double side kick
      Tornado kick Kicking combinations (ex. hooking kick followed by roundhouse kick)
      X-block
      Open hand blocks (knife hand, ridge hand)
      Pressing blocks (single hand, double hand, upward, downward, forward, side ways, etc)





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